Geographical Indication (GI Tags)

A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on products which corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin (e.g., a town, region, or country). The use of a geographical indication, as an indication of the product's source, acts as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to traditional methods, or enjoys a good reputation due to its geographical origin.

Using Geographical Indications may be regarded as a certification that the particular product is produced as per traditional methods, has certain specific qualities, or has a particular reputation because of its geographical origin.

Geographical indications are typically used for wine and spirit drinks, foodstuffs, agricultural products, handicrafts, and industrial products.

GI Tag ensures that none other than those registered as authorized users are allowed to use the popular product name. In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place. 

Importance of GI tag

The importance of GI entails the rights of GI holders to use indication for the purpose of meeting the quality standards and its originality of the place. The right of holders is acquired when the applicant obtains a right over a sign that constitutes GI subject to condition and limitation as specified in the registration. The right to prevent third parties who do not conform to the prescribed quality standard or produce products with the same technique as mandated for meeting the standard of GI.

Other facts

•India, as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection)Act, 1999 has come into force with effect from 15th September 2003.

•Darjeeling Tea was the first Indian product to get the geographical indication tag. In 2004, the famous beverage got recognition.